How to Learn Conversational English: A Guide for Beginners
Do you want to speak English fluently and confidently? Do you want to have natural and engaging conversations with native speakers? Do you want to improve your communication skills for personal or professional purposes?
If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you need to learn conversational English. Conversational English is the informal and everyday language that people use when they talk to each other. It is different from academic or formal English, which is more structured and complex.
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Learning conversational English can be challenging for many reasons. You may not have enough opportunities to practice speaking and listening. You may not know how to organize your thoughts and express them clearly. You may not be familiar with the slang, idioms, and cultural references that native speakers use.
But don't worry. In this article, I will share with you some best practices for learning conversational English that will help you overcome these challenges. You will learn how to use your favorite technology, create a proven outline, think in English, and learn from the feedback and mistakes of others. By following these tips, you will be able to speak English more naturally, confidently, and effectively.
Use your favorite technology to practice speaking and listening
One of the best ways to improve your conversational English skills is to use technology that you already have access to. Technology can help you practice speaking and listening in various ways, such as:
Use Google's voice search to test your pronunciation and comprehension
If you have a device with a microphone, such as a smartphone or a computer, you can use Google's voice search feature to practice your pronunciation and comprehension. Simply go to Google.com, click on the microphone icon, and say something in English. See if Google understands what you said and shows the correct words on the screen. You can also listen to how Google pronounces the words by clicking on the speaker icon.
Make video calls with friends or language partners who speak English
Another way to practice speaking and listening is to make video calls with friends or language partners who speak English. You can use apps like Skype, Zoom, WhatsApp, or Facebook Messenger to connect with people from different countries and cultures. You can talk about anything that interests you, such as hobbies, movies, music, or current events. You can also ask them questions about their language and culture, and learn from their feedback.
Record voice messages and listen to podcasts in English
A third way to practice speaking and listening is to record voice messages and listen to podcasts in English. You can use apps like Telegram, Viber, or Signal to send and receive voice messages in English. You can also use apps like Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or Google Podcasts to listen to podcasts in English. Podcasts are audio shows that cover various topics, such as news, education, entertainment, or business. You can choose podcasts that match your level and interest, and listen to them whenever you have some free time.
Create a proven outline for your topics of interest
Another best practice for learning conversational English is to create a proven outline for your topics of interest. An outline is a plan or a framework that helps you organize your ideas and information. Creating an outline can help you speak or write more clearly, coherently, and persuasively. Here are some steps to create an outline for your topics of interest:
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Use templates, existing content, or keyword research to structure your outline
One way to create an outline is to use templates, existing content, or keyword research to structure your outline. Templates are ready-made formats that you can follow and fill in with your own content. For example, you can use templates for introducing yourself, making a reservation, or giving a presentation. Existing content is content that has already been created by someone else, such as articles, books, or videos. You can use existing content as a reference or a source of inspiration for your own content. Keyword research is the process of finding and analyzing the words and phrases that people use to search for information online. You can use keyword research tools, such as Google Keyword Planner or Ubersuggest, to find out what people are interested in and what questions they have about your topic.
Include questions, facts, examples, and opinions in your outline
Another way to create an outline is to include questions, facts, examples, and opinions in your outline. Questions are inquiries that you want to answer or ask about your topic. For example, you can ask yourself or your audience questions like "What is the problem?", "Why is it important?", or "How can we solve it?". Facts are statements that are true and can be verified by evidence. For example, you can use facts like "According to a study by...", "The statistics show that...", or "The experts agree that...". Examples are specific instances or cases that illustrate your point. For example, you can use examples like "For instance...", "For example...", or "Let me tell you a story about...". Opinions are personal views or judgments that express your attitude or perspective. For example, you can use opinions like "I think that...", "I believe that...", or "In my opinion...".
Review and revise your outline before speaking or writing
A third way to create an outline is to review and revise your outline before speaking or writing. Reviewing and revising your outline can help you improve the quality and clarity of your content. You can review and revise your outline by checking the following aspects:
Is your outline complete? Does it cover all the main points and subpoints that you want to make?
Is your outline logical? Does it follow a clear and coherent order that makes sense for your topic and purpose?
Is your outline relevant? Does it focus on the information and arguments that are important for your audience and goal?
Is your outline concise? Does it avoid unnecessary details and repetitions that may confuse or bore your audience?
If you find any issues with your outline, you can make changes accordingly. You can add, delete, rearrange, or rewrite any part of your outline until you are satisfied with it.
Think in English rather than translating from your native language
A third best practice for learning conversational English is to think in English rather than translating from your native language. Thinking in English means using English words and sentences in your mind when you speak or write. Translating from your native language means using your native language words and sentences in your mind and then converting them into English when you speak or write.
Thinking in English can help you speak or write more fluently, naturally, and accurately. Translating from your native language can cause you to speak or write more slowly, unnaturally, and inaccurately. Here are some tips to help you think in English rather than translating from your native language:
Use simple words and sentences that you know well
One tip to help you think in English is to use simple words and sentences that you know well. Simple words and sentences are easier to remember and use than complex ones. They can also help you convey your message more clearly and directly. For example, instead of saying "I am very hungry because I have not eaten anything since this morning", you can say "I'm starving. I skipped breakfast".
Avoid word-for-word translation and focus on the meaning and context
Another tip to help you think in English is to avoid word-for-word translation and focus on the meaning and context. Word-for-word translation is when you translate each word from your native language into English without considering the grammar, syntax, or idiomatic expressions. This can result in incorrect or unnatural sentences that may confuse or offend your audience. For example, instead of saying "I have 25 years", which is a literal translation from some languages, you should say "I'm 25 years old".
Practice thinking in English for a few minutes every day
A third tip to help you think in English is to practice thinking in English for a few minutes every day. Practicing thinking in English can help you develop the habit and skill of using English in your mind. You can practice thinking in English by doing the following activities:
Describe what you see, hear, feel, or do in English.
Make a mental list of words or phrases related to a topic in English.
Imagine a conversation or a scenario in English and play it out in your mind.
Ask yourself questions in English and answer them in your mind.
Learn from the feedback and mistakes of others
A fourth best practice for learning conversational English is to learn from the feedback and mistakes of others. Feedback and mistakes are valuable sources of learning that can help you improve your conversational English skills. You can learn from the feedback and mistakes of others by doing the following:
Watch TV shows and movies in English with subtitles and repeat the dialogues
One way to learn from the feedback and mistakes of others is to watch TV shows and movies in English with subtitles and repeat the dialogues. TV shows and movies in English can expose you to different accents, dialects, styles, and situations of conversational English. You can watch them with subtitles to understand what the characters are saying and how they are saying it. You can also repeat the dialogues after them to practice your pronunciation, intonation, and expression.
Read blogs and articles in English and note down the expressions and vocabulary
Another way to learn from the feedback and mistakes of others is to read blogs and articles in English and note down the expressions and vocabulary. Blogs and articles in English can provide you with authentic and up-to-date examples of conversational English. You can read them to learn how writers use words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to communicate their ideas and opinions. You can also note down the expressions and vocabulary that you find interesting or useful for your own content.
Join online forums and communities where you can interact with native speakers
A third way to learn from the feedback and mistakes of others is to join online forums and communities where you can interact with native speakers. Online forums and communities are platforms where people can share their thoughts, questions, answers, experiences, or advice on various topics. You can join online forums and communities that are related to your interests or goals, such as hobbies, travel, education, or business. You can interact with native speakers by posting comments, asking questions, answering questions, or giving feedback. You can also learn from their feedback and mistakes by observing how they use conversational English, what they do well, and what they can improve.
Conclusion
Learning conversational English is a rewarding and enjoyable journey that can open up many opportunities for you. By following the best practices that I shared with you in this article, you can improve your conversational English skills and achieve your goals. You can use your favorite technology to practice speaking and listening, create a proven outline for your topics of interest, think in English rather than translating from your native language, and learn from the feedback and mistakes of others. Remember, the more you practice, the better you will become. So, what are you waiting for? Start learning conversational English today!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about learning conversational English:
How long does it take to learn conversational English?
There is no definitive answer to this question, as it depends on many factors, such as your level, motivation, method, and frequency of practice. However, some studies suggest that it takes about 360 hours of study to reach a basic level of conversational English, and about 720 hours to reach an intermediate level. Of course, these numbers are only estimates and may vary from person to person.
What are some common mistakes that learners make when learning conversational English?
Some common mistakes that learners make when learning conversational English are:
Using too formal or too informal language for the situation or the audience.
Mixing up tenses, aspects, or moods when talking about past, present, or future events.
Using incorrect word order, prepositions, articles, or pronouns in sentences.
Mispronouncing words or stressing the wrong syllables or words in sentences.
Using literal translations or false friends from their native language that may not make sense in English.
To avoid these mistakes, learners should pay attention to the rules and patterns of conversational English, listen to native speakers carefully, and ask for feedback and correction when needed.
What are some useful resources for learning conversational English?
Some useful resources for learning conversational English are:
Duolingo: A popular app that teaches you basic vocabulary and grammar through interactive exercises and games.
BBC Learning English: A website that offers free lessons, videos, podcasts, quizzes, and activities for different levels and topics.
Coursera: An online platform that offers courses and certificates on various aspects of conversational English, such as pronunciation, grammar, writing, and speaking.
Italki: An online platform that connects you with professional teachers or native speakers who can help you practice and improve your conversational English skills.
TED Talks: A website that features inspiring and informative speeches by experts and leaders on various topics. You can watch them with subtitles and transcripts in English or your native language.
How can I measure my progress in learning conversational English?
There are several ways to measure your progress in learning conversational English, such as:
Setting SMART goals: SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. You can set SMART goals for yourself based on what you want to achieve in learning conversational English. For example, "I want to be able to introduce myself and talk about my hobbies in 5 minutes by the end of this month".
Taking tests or quizzes: You can take tests or quizzes online or offline to assess your level and skills in conversational English. For example, you can take the TOEFL or IELTS tests, which are standardized tests that measure your English proficiency for academic or professional purposes. You can also take online quizzes that test your vocabulary, grammar, or pronunciation.
Keeping a journal or a portfolio: You can keep a journal or a portfolio of your learning activities and outcomes in conversational English. For example, you can write down what you learned, what you practiced, what you improved, and what you struggled with. You can also include samples of your work, such as recordings, transcripts, or essays.
Asking for feedback: You can ask for feedback from others who can help you evaluate your progress in conversational English. For example, you can ask your teacher, tutor, language partner, or friend to give you constructive criticism and suggestions on how to improve your speaking or writing skills.
How can I stay motivated and consistent in learning conversational English?
There are several ways to stay motivated and consistent in learning conversational English, such as:
Having a clear purpose: Having a clear purpose means knowing why you want to learn conversational English and what benefits it will bring to you. For example, you may want to learn conversational English to travel, study, work, or make friends. Having a clear purpose can help you stay focused and motivated.
Choosing topics that interest you: Choosing topics that interest you means selecting topics that are relevant, meaningful, or enjoyable for you. For example, you may be interested in topics such as sports, music, art, or politics. Choosing topics that interest you can help you stay engaged and curious.
Making it fun and rewarding: Making it fun and rewarding means adding elements of fun and reward to your learning process. For example, you can make it fun by playing games, watching comedy shows, or singing songs in English. You can make it rewarding by celebrating your achievements, rewarding yourself with treats, or sharing your progress with others. Making it fun and rewarding can help you stay positive and satisfied.
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